REPUBLIC
OF TURKEY
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CONSTITUTIONAL
COURT
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FIRST SECTION
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DECISION
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TUNCAY ALEMDAROĞLU
APPLICATION
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(Application
Number: 2012/827)
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Date of Decision:
15/10/2014
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Off. Gaz.
Date-Issue: 17/12/2014-29208
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FIRST SECTION
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DECISION
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President
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:
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Serruh KALELİ
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Members
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:
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Burhan ÜSTÜN
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Nuri NECİPOĞLU
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Hicabi DURSUN
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Hasan Tahsin GÖKCAN
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Rapporteur
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:
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Özcan ÖZBEY
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Applicant
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:
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Tuncay ALEMDAROĞLU
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Counsel
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:
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Att. Mustafa HALICI
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I. SUBJECT OF APPLICATION
1. The
applicant asserted that a permanent limitation of movement occurred in his
right foot and knee as a result of the armed assault he suffered by a third
person, that the judicial process that was conducted with regard to the
incident that took place on 7/7/2004 was not concluded within a reasonable
period and that the case became subject to the statue of limitations, that the
individual who carried out the assault was left unpunished due to the failure
to conduct an effective trial, that therefore articles 17, 36 and 141 of the
Constitution were violated in connection with the right to life and the right
to a fair trial.
II. APPLICATION PROCESS
2. The application was directly lodged
with the Constitutional Court on 29/11/2012. As a result of the preliminary
examination of the petition and annexes thereof as conducted in terms of
administrative aspects, it was found that there was no deficiency that would
prevent the referral thereof to the Commission.
3. It was decided by the Second
Commission of the First Section on 18/3/2013 that the examination of
admissibility be carried out by the Section and the file be sent to the
Section.
4. It was decided by the Section
during the meeting held on 26/6/2013 that the examinations for admissibility
and merits of the application be carried out together and a copy be sent to the
Ministry of Justice for its opinion.
5. The facts and cases, which are the
subject matter of the application, were notified to the Ministry of Justice on
27/6/2013. The Ministry of Justice presented its opinion to the Constitutional
Court on 29/7/2013.
6. The opinion of the Ministry of
Justice was notified to the applicant on 1/8/2013, and the applicant submitted
his counter opinion on 5/8/2013.
III. FACTS AND CASES
A.
Facts
7. As expressed in the application
form and the annexes thereof, the relevant facts are summarized as follows:
8. The applicant served as the Mayor
in Yenimahalle District of Ankara province from 1999 to 2004. During this duty
of his, the car market that belonged to the individual named Ö.F.Ç. was
permanently shut down via a decision of the Municipal Council with legal
justifications such as it lacking a permit and being situated on public land.
9. The applicant suffered an armed
assault by Ö.F.Ç. on 7/7/2004 after his duty as the Mayor had ended. According
to the report of the Directorate of Forensic Medicine of Ankara dated
20/8/2004, the applicant was injured in a way that would not cause
lifethreatening danger but prevent his usual activities for 15 days. And in the
report of the Forensic Medicine Institute dated 23/6/2006, it was established that
the functional restriction that occurred in the applicant's right foot and knee
amounted to permanent limb infirmity.
10. As a result of the investigation that was conducted by the
Office of the Chief Public Prosecutor of Ankara based on the preliminary file
numbered 2004/66774 due to this incident, a public action was filed with the
indictment dated 20/8/2004 and numbered 2004/17459 at the 3rd Criminal Court of
First Instance of Ankara with the request that the mentioned individual be
punished for the crimes of “carrying a
firearm without permit” and “willful
injury”.
11. With the decision dated 24/1/2006
and numbered M.2004/895, D.2006/10, a decision of lack of jurisdiction was
delivered by the mentioned Court by taking into account the legal nature of the
crime and the file was sent to the Assize Court of Ankara.
12. With the decision of the 4th Assize Court of Ankara dated
6/10/2006 and numbered M.2006/29, D.2006/349, the crimes attributed to Ö.F.Ç.
were considered to be proven and it was decided that ''he be sentenced to 10 months in prison and TRY 440
administrative fine for the crime of carrying a firearm without permit as per
article 13/1 of the Code numbered 6136; and to 4 years and 2 months in prison
for the crime of willful injury as per article 86/1 of the Turkish Criminal
Code numbered 5237''.
13. Upon the appeal of the decision in question by the parties, it
was decided to reverse the judgment with the justifications contained within
the writ of the 3rd Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court of Appeals dated
10/11/2010 and numbered M.2008/16798, D.2010/17182 to the effect that ''there had been a failure to observe the requirement
of article 9/3 of the Code numbered 5252 to the effect that the judgment which
is in favor needs to be determined by means of applying all of the provisions
of both the preceding and the succeeding codes to the incident and comparing
the results that would be obtained in this fashion and that the judgment needed
to be established with the decision clearly demonstrating the practice
pertaining to both codes in a detailed manner that would allow for audit, the
necessity of assessing whether or not the pronouncement of the judgment
could be postponed with regard to decisions
delivered for the crime of violating the Code numbered 6136 regarding the
accused, the failure to observe the requirement to indicate the period of right
deprivations in the decision section stipulated in article 53 of the TCC, the
failure to indicate in the judgment section the reasons for determining the
base punishment based on the minimum level given that the action of injury
attributed to the accused had been committed due to the public service of the
victim and with a firearm''.
14. With the decision of the 4th Assize Court of Ankara, dated
11/3/2011 and numbered M.2011/21, D.2011/158 which complied with the decision
of reversal, it was decided that Ö.F.Ç. “be
sentenced to 10 months in prison and TRY 366 administrative fine for the crime
of carrying a firearm without permit and to 5 years in prison for the crime of
willful injury”.
15. Upon the appeal of this decision by Ö.F.Ç., it was decided by
the decision of the 3rd Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court of Appeals dated
19/10/2011 and numbered M.2011/8185, D.2011/14511 that the judgment that had
been established for the crime of carrying a firearm without permit be approved
and that the judgment pertaining to the crime of willful injury be reversed
with the justification that “while as a
result of the crime attributed to the accused, all of the relevant provisions
of the Turkish Criminal Code numbered 765 that was in force at the time of the
crime and the Turkish Criminal Code that came into effect on 1/6/2005 after the
date of the crime needed to be applied to the incident as per article 9/3 of
the Code numbered 5252 in an appropriate fashion in the justification section
of the decision and the results thus obtained needed to be compared with each
other in order to determine the code that is in favor, the judgment was
established in written fashion with a reference that the TCC numbered 5237 was
in favor in such a manner that would not allow for audit”.
16. As a result of the trial that was
pursued by complying with the decision of reversal, at the hearing of the
mentioned Court dated 24/1/2012, it was decided that the public action be
discontinued on grounds of statue of limitations.
17. The appeal application filed by the
applicant with his petition dated 27/1/2012 was dismissed with the decision of
the 3rd Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court of Appeals dated 8/10/212 and
numbered M.2012/27297, D.2012/33268, the decision of the local Court was
approved and the decision, which became final on the same date, was notified to
the applicant on 26/11/2012.
18. The applicant lodged an individual
application within its due period with his petition dated 29/11/2012.
B.
Relevant Law
19. Paragraph (1) and subparagraph (e) of paragraph (3) of article
86 of the Turkish Criminal Code dated 26/9/2004 and numbered 5237 with the side
heading of “Willful injury” are
as follows:
“(1) A person who
wilfully causes pain to another’s body or causes the
deterioration of their health or perception capacity shall be sentenced to a
prison sentence of one to three years.
...
(3) In the event that the act of willful injury is committed;
...
e) By use of a firearm,
The penalty to be imposed shall be increased, without seeking plaint,
by half.”
20. Subparagraph (a) of paragraph (1) of article 87 of the Code numbered 5237
with the side heading of ''Aggravated injury
due to its consequences" is as follows:
“(1) If the act of
willful injury has caused;
a) Permanent weakening of the function of one of the victim’s
senses or organs,
...
The penalty determined as per the above article shall be increased by
one fold. However, the penalty to be imposed in circumstances falling under
clause one cannot be less than three years, and in circumstances falling under
clause three, it cannot be less than five years.”
21. Paragraph (1) of article 13 of the
Code on Firearms and Knives and Other Tools dated 15/7/1953 and numbered 6136
is as follows:
“Regarding those who
purchase or carry or possess firearms and rounds belonging to these in defiance
of the provisions of this Code, a prison sentence of 1 to 3 years and an
administrative fine of thirty to one hundred days shall be adjudged.”
22. Subparagraph (4) of paragraph one
of article 102 of the abolished Turkish Criminal Code dated 1/3/1926 and numbered
765 is as follows:
“Public action for
circumstances other than those prescribed separately in the Code:
….
(4) In crimes punishable by heavy imprisonment, imprisonment or temporary
banishment not exceeding five years or by temporary deprivation from public
rights,
...
shall
be removed when five years elapse.”
IV. EXAMINATION AND JUSTIFICATION
23. The
individual application of the applicant dated 29/11/2012 and numbered 2012/827
was examined during the session held by the court on 15/10/2014 and the
following were ordered and adjudged:
A.
Claims of the applicant
24. The
applicant claimed that a permanent limitation of movement occurred in his right
foot and knee as a result of the armed assault he suffered by a third person,
that since the judicial process that was conducted starting from 7/7/2004,
which was the date of the incident, was not concluded within a reasonable
period, the case became subject to the statue of limitations, that the
individual who carried out the assault was thus left unpunished, that therefore
articles 17, 36 and 141 of the Constitution were violated in connection with
the right to life and the right to a fair trial and requested TRY 50,000 in
moral compensation.
B. Evaluation
1. In Terms of Admissibility
a. The Claim That the Right to a Fair Trial Was Violated
25. The applicant alleged that his
right to a fair trial was violated by indicating that the criminal trial that
had been conducted with regard to the individual who has injured him was not
concluded within a reasonable period of time.
26. In the opinion of the Ministry, as
the complaint to the effect that the right to a fair trial was violated was
being examined, the principles adopted by the European Court of Human Rights
(ECtHR) in this matter were mentioned, and it was indicated that the ECtHR
examined complaints to the effect that article 6/1 of the Convention was
violated within the scope of article 3 with a reference to the length of the
investigations conducted against those responsible as a procedural requirement
of article 3 of the Convention and that it did not separately handle complaints
based on article 6/1.
27. The applicant did not agree with
the opinion of the Ministry by indicating that considering the right to a fair
trial as a right belonging solely to the accused in criminal cases and
withholding this right from the victims would not be in harmony with the
principle of justice.
28. Even though the applicant alleged
by relying on the right to a fair trial that the case that was conducted to the
detriment of the third person exceeded the reasonable period, no separate
assessment was conducted regarding the mentioned complaint with a view to the
right to fair trial since an effective investigation also fulfills the
criterion of being conducted with reasonable speed and this criterion also
needs to be taken into account in the event of the disruption of one's physical
integrity within the scope of the state's responsibility of conducting an
effective investigation.
b. The Claim That the Right to Life Was Violated
29. As
a result of the examination of the application, it must be decided that this
part of the application is admissible since it has been understood that the
allegations with regard to the violation of physical integrity are not clearly
devoid of justification and no other reason is deemed to exist to require a
decision on their inadmissibility.
2. In Terms of Merits
30. The applicant alleged that the case
he had filed due to having been injured as a result of the armed assault by a
third person that he had suffered was not concluded within a reasonable period
of time, that the case became subject to the statue of limitations and that
therefore his right to life was violated.
31. In the opinion of the Ministry, it
was indicated that given the fact that the applicant survived the armed assault
he suffered and was not injured in such a way that did not cause a
life-threatening danger in the incident on hand that is the subject of the
application, the complaint to the effect that the right to life was violated
needed to be evaluated within the scope of article 17 of the Constitution and
article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR/the Convention),
that the applicant had not faced any threat of assault previously and that he
suffered the assault on the day of the incident in an unexpected fashion, that
according to the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) it is very important
that investigations pertaining to allegations of torture and ill-treatment do
not become subject to the statue of limitations within the framework of the
objectives of the right to an effective remedy, that it was within the
discretion of the Constitutional Court to evaluate the complaint to the effect
that the right to individual inviolability was also violated with a view to the
procedural liability.
32. The applicant indicated that he did
not agree with the opinion of the Ministry that was to the effect that the
allegations needed to be examined within the framework of article 3 of the
ECHR, that he also did not have a request as such, that the examination needed
to be conducted within the framework of the right to a fair trial.
33. The applicant was injured as a
result of the armed assault by a third person that occurred suddenly on the day
of the incident. Given the fact that no loss of life occurred as a result of
the armed assault that the applicant suffered or that he did not suffer a
lifethreatening injury, the complaint to the effect that the right to life was
violated needs to be evaluated within the scope of paragraph three of article
17 of the Constitution and article 3 of the ECHR. Moreover, since there is no
complaint with regard to a violation of the state's material liability in the
incident on hand and that no such situation has been determined, the
examination needs to be conducted with a view to procedural liability in
connection with the state's positive responsibility.
a. General Principles
34. Paragraph three of article 17 of
the Constitution is as follows:
“No one can be subjected to torture or torment; no one can be subjected
to a penalty or treatment which is incompatible with human dignity.”
35. Article 3 of Convention is as
follows:
“No one shall be
subjected to torture or to inhuman or degradingtreatment or punishment.”
36. Within the scope of the right
regulated under article 17 of the Constitution, the state has the positive
liability to protect the material and spiritual existence of all individuals
within its jurisdiction against risks that can stem from the actions of public
instances, other individuals and the individual himself/herself. The state is
liable to protect the material and spiritual existence of the individual from
all sorts of hazards, threats and violence (App. No: 2013/293, 17/7/2014, §
105; App. No: 2012/752, 17/9/2013, § 51).
37. The ECtHR has indicated that the
positive liabilities of states also cover the actions of private individuals. The state has the liability to provide the sufficient protection
and legal framework in the face of ill-treatments that can be committed by
public officials as well as private individuals (see Denis Vasilyev v. Russia, App. No: 32704/04, 17/12/2009, §
98; 97 Members of the Gldani Jehovah's
Witnesses Community and 4 other individuals v. Georgia, App. No: 71156/01,
3/5/2007, § 96; Costello-Roberts v. United
Kingdom, App. No: 13134/87, 25/3/1993, § 26-28; A v. United Kingdom, App. No:
100/1997/884/1096, 23/9/1998, § 22-24; X and
Y v. the Netherlands, App. No: 8978/80, 26/3/1985, § 27).
38. There is also a procedural dimension to this positive liability
that the State has within the scope of the right of the individual to protect
his/her material and spiritual existence. Within the framework of this procedural liability, the
state is obliged to carry out an effective official investigation which can
ensure that those who are responsible for all sorts of incidents of physical
and spiritual assault that are not natural are determined and, if necessary,
punished. The main aim of this
type of an investigation is to guarantee the effective implementation of the
law that prevents the assaults in question and, in incidents in which public
officials or institutions are involved, to ensure that they are accountable for
the incidents that occur under their responsibility (App. No: 2013/293,
17/7/2014, § 106; also,
for decisions of the ECtHR in the same vein see Anguelova v. Bulgaria, App. No: 38361/97, 13/6/2002, § 137; Jasinskis v. Latvia, App. No: 45744/08,
21/12/2010, § 72).
39. Accordingly, in the event that an individual has a justifiable
claim that s/he has been subjected to an unlawful treatment by a state official
or a third person in such a manner to violate article 17 of the Constitution,
article 17 of the Constitution requires the conduct of an effective official
investigation when it is interpreted together with the general liability under
article 5 with the side heading “Fundamental
aims and duties of the State”.
This
investigation needs to be suitable for the determination and punishment of
those responsible (App. No: 2012/1017, 18/9/2013, § 30). If that is not possible, this article will become ineffective in
practice despite the importance it has and it will become possible in certain
circumstances for state officials to take advantage of their de facto immunity
and abuse the rights of individuals that are under their control (App. No: 2012/969, 18/9/2013, §
25; also for a decision of the ECtHR in the same vein see Corsacov v. Moldova, App. No: 18944/02,
4/4/2006, § 68).
40. It is necessary to determine the type of investigation required
by procedural liability in an incident depending on whether the liabilities as
regards the essence of the right of the individual to protect his/her material
and spiritual existence require a criminal sanction or not. In
cases pertaining to incidents of death and injury occurring intentionally or as
a result of assault or ill-treatment, the state has the liability to conduct
criminal investigations of a nature that allows for the determination and
punishment of those responsible in case of lethal or injurious assault as per
article 17 of the Constitution. In these kinds of
incidents, the mere payment of compensation as a result of the administrative
and civil investigations and cases that are conducted is not sufficient to
eliminate the violation of this right and to remove the title of victim (App.
No: 2012/752, 17/9/2013, § 55).
41. The aim of criminal investigations conducted is to ensure that
the provisions of the legislation that protect the material and spiritual
existence of the individual are implemented in an effective way and that those
who are responsible are accounted for with regard to the incident of death or
injury. This is
not a result liability, but a liability to use the appropriate means. On the other hand, the assessments included herein do not mean in any way
that article 17 of the Constitution grants applicants the right to get third
parties tried or punished due to a judicial crime (for a decision of the ECtHR
in the same vein, see Perez v. France,
47287/99, 22/7/2008, § 70), or imposes a duty of concluding all trials with a
conviction or a certain criminal sentence (see above mentioned Tanlı v. Turkey, § 111) (App. No:
2012/752, 17/9/2013, § 56).
42. The criminal investigations to be conducted should be effective
and sufficient so as to allow for those who are responsible to be determined
and punished.
In order to be able to say that an investigation is effective and sufficient,
investigation authorities need to act ex
officio and collect all evidence that can enlighten the incident and
are useful for the determination of those who are responsible. Therefore, an
investigation required by allegations of ill-treatment needs to be conducted
independently, swiftly and extensively. . In other words, officials need to try to learn about facts and
incidents in earnest and not rely on hasty ungrounded outcomes for the sake of
concluding the investigation or justifying their decisions (see Assenov and others v. Bulgaria, App. No: 24760/94,
28/10/1998, § 103; Batı and others v.
Turkey, App. No: 33097/96 - 57834/00,
3/6/2004, § 136). Within this framework,
officials need to take all reasonable measures that can be taken in order to
collect the evidence pertaining to the incident in question including the
statements of witnesses and investigations of criminalistic experts as well as
other evidence (see
Tanrıkulu v. Turkey [BD], App.
No: 23763/94, 8/7/1999, § 104; Gül v.
Turkey, App. No: 22676/93, 14/12/2000, § 89).
43. Within the scope of the positive
liability of the State, the mere fact that no investigation has been conducted
or that an insufficient investigation has been conducted can sometimes
constitute ill-treatment. As a result, regardless of the circumstances,
officials need to take action as soon as an official complaint is filed. Even
when no complaint has been filed, the initiation of an investigation needs to
be ensured in the event that definitive indications demonstrating the existence
of ill-treatment are present. Within this context, the
investigation needs to be launched immediately, and be open to public scrutiny,
conducted independently, carefully and swiftly and be effective as a whole
(App. No: 2012/969, 18/9/2013, § 25; also for a decision of the ECtHR in the same vein see
above mentioned Batı and others v. Turkey, §§
133, 134).
44. The mere legal existence of a
remedy that would enable the investigation is not sufficient, this remedy also
needs to be effective in practice and the instance that is applied to needs to
have the authority to handle the essence of the violation claim. It is possible
to refer to the effectiveness of the application remedy only if it is capable
of preventing the violation of a right, terminating it if it is ongoing or
concluding a right violation that has already ended and offers a suitable
compensation for it. When an allegation of a
right violation that has already occurred is in question, sufficient procedural
guarantees also need to be provided in terms of determining those responsible
in addition to the payment of a compensation (App.
No: 2012/969, 18/9/2013, § 26; for decisions of the ECtHR in the
same vein see above mentioned Aksoy v. Turkey, § 95; Ramirez Sanchez v. France, App. No:
59450/2000, 4/7/2006, §§ 157-160).
45. When an investigation that has been
conducted with a view to complaints regarding ill-treatment is in question, it
is important that the officials act swiftly. Nevertheless, it is also necessary
to acknowledge that in certain circumstances there may be reasons or
difficulties that prevent an investigation from progressing. However, in investigations regarding ill-treatment, the investigation
needs to be conducted by the officials with utmost speed and care and
especially crimes that create life-threatening situations should not be left
without punishment so as to ensure adherence to the rule of law, prevent
creating the image that unlawful actions are tolerated and encouraged, prohibit
all deceptions and unlawful actions and sustain the confidence of the public
opinion. (For
decisions of the ECtHR in the same vein see Maıorano
and others v. Italy, App. No: 28634/06, 15/12/2009, § 124; McKerr v. United Kingdom, App. No:
28883/95, 4//5/2001, §§111, 114; Opuz v.
Turkey, App. No: 33401/02, 9/6/2009, § 150; Öneryıldız v. Turkey, [BD], App. No:
48939/99, 31/11/2004, § 96).
46. Courts need to deploy all of their
efforts and resort to all instruments in order to make sure that especially an
incident that amounts to torture and ill-treatment does not become subject to
the statue of limitations. When there is a criminal
case pertaining to allegations of ill-treatment, a swift response to be given
by the officials can be regarded as a fundamental element with regard to the
protection of the public's trust within the framework of the principle of
equality and serves to refrain from all sorts of tolerance to be offered to
those who have been involved in unlawful actions (App. No: 2013/293, 17/7/2014, §
116; also for decisions of the ECtHR in the same vein see Hüseyin Esen v. Turkey, App. No: 49048/99,
8/8/2006; Özgür Kılıç v. Turkey,
App. No: 42591/98, 24/9/2002).
47. The ECtHR has pointed out that in circumstances which result in
torture or illtreatment, it is of utmost importance that criminal proceedings
and the process of delivering the judgment do not become subject to the statue
of limitations and that an amnesty or general amnesty is not rendered possible
within the framework of the objectives of ''an
effective remedy''. Moreover, the ECtHR has
also drawn attention to the importance of suspending an official whose
investigation or case is ongoing and, if convicted, barring him/her from the profession(see Abdülsamet Yaman v. Turkey, App. No: 32446/96, 2/11/2004, §
55; Eski v. Turkey, App No:
8354/04, 5/6/2012, § 34; also see Final Decisions and Recommendations of the
United Nations Committee Against Torture: Turkey, 27/5/2003, CAT/C/CR/30/5).
b. Application of General Principles to the Incident
48. The applicant indicated that the
investigation was not effective since the case that had been filed for the
crime of injury as a result of the physical assault he had suffered was
discontinued due to the statue of limitations.
49. The applicant suffered an armed
assault on 7/7/2004. An investigation was launched on the same day by the
Office of the Prosecutor and a public action was filed with regard to the
accused on 20/8/2004. The first conviction judgment was delivered by the Court
on 6/10/2006, the second conviction judgment was delivered on 11/3/2011, as a
result of the decisions of reversal of the Supreme Court of Appeals dated
10/11/2010 and 19/10/2011, it was decided with the decision of the Court dated
24/1/2012 that the case in question be discontinued due to the statue of
limitations. This decision was approved by the Supreme Court of Appeals and
finalized on 8/10/2012.
50. According to this, the procedure in
the two-stage trial was terminated on 8/10/2012, which is 8 years 3 months 1
day after the date on which the complaint was filed. Whereas within the
framework of the principles mentioned above (§ 45, 46, 47) courts need to
swiftly conclude trials pertaining to individuals who are accused of assaults
against physical integrity and therefore prevent the case from becoming subject
to the statue of limitations, it is observed that the case became subject to
the statue of limitations in the present incident. Therefore, it is observed
that the case pertaining to the accused who was sentenced by the Court of first
instance by acknowledging that material evidence to his detriment was present
ended up becoming subject to the statue of limitations. As a result, it has
been determined that there was a considerable delay in the process before the
Court of instance, that this delay did not rest on a reasonable cause, that
action was not taken swiftly enough to prevent the accused from going
unpunished and that this caused the criminal application to become ineffective.
51. Due to the reasons that are
explained, it needs to be decided that the procedural liability of the State to
conduct an effective investigation stipulated by paragraph three of article 17
of the Constitution was violated.
V. IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 50 OF THE CODE NUMBERED 6216
52. The applicant requested that the
fundamental right violation that he brought forward in his application be
determined and that TRY 50,000 in moral compensation be ruled upon.
53. Paragraph (2) of Article 50 of the Code numbered 6216 with the
side heading ''Decisions" is
as follows:
"If the determined
violation arises out of a court decision, the file shall be sent to the
relevant court for holding the retrial in order for the violation and the
consequences thereof to be removed, In cases where there is no legal interest
in holding the retrial, the compensation may be adjudged in favor of the
applicant or the remedy of filing a case before the general courts may be
shown. The court, which is responsible for holding the retrial, shall deliver a
decision over the file, if possible, in a way that will remove the violation
and the consequences thereof that the Constitutional Court has explained in its
decision of violation."
54. In the application, it has been
concluded that paragraph three of article 17 of the Constitution was violated
in terms of its procedural dimension. The applicant requested that the moral
damage he suffered be compensated.
55. As a result of the lack of the
conduct of an effective and dissuasive criminal investigation and prosecution
with a view to the incident regarding the protection of the applicant's
material and spiritual existence, it has been concluded that a net amount of
TRY 21,000 needs to be paid by discretion to the applicant in exchange for his
moral damage, which cannot be compensated by the mere determination of the
violation, by taking into account the characteristics of the present incident.
56. It should be decided that the trial
expenses of TRY 1,672.50 in total composed of the fee of TRY 172.50 and the
counsel's fee of TRY 1,500.00 which were made by the applicant and determined
in accordance with the documents in the file be paid to the applicant.
VI. JUDGMENT
In the
light of the reasons explained, it is UNANIMOUSLY
held on 15/10/2014;
A. That the complaint brought forward
by the applicant pertaining to the violation of paragraph three of article 17
of the Constitution is ADMISSIBLE,
B. That paragraph one of article 17 of
the Constitution was VIOLATED from a procedural point of view,
C. That a separate examination of the
complaint pertaining to the violation of article 36 of the Constitution was not
necessary,
D. That a net amount of TRY 21,000 be
paid to the applicant in exchange for the moral damage he suffered,
E. That the trial expenses of TRY
1,672.50 in total composed of the fee of TRY 172.50 and the counsel's fee of
TRY 1,500.00, which were made by the applicant be paid to the applicant,
F. That the payments be made within
four months as of the date of application by the applicant to the Ministry of
Finance following the notification of the decision; that in the event that a
delay occurs as regards the payment, the legal interest be charged for the
period that elapses from the date, on which this period comes to an end, to the
date of payment. G. That a copy of the decision be sent to the relevant
Court.
President
Serruh KALELİ
|
Member
Burhan ÜSTÜN
|
Member
Nuri NECİPOĞLU
|
Member
Hicabi DURSUN
|
Member
Hasan Tahsin GÖKCAN |
|