FIRST SECTION
DECISION
President
|
:
|
Serruh KALELİ
|
Members
|
:
|
Burhan ÜSTÜN
|
|
|
Nuri NECİPOĞLU
|
|
|
Hicabi DURSUN
|
|
|
Erdal TERCAN
|
Rapporteur
|
:
|
Selami ER
|
Applicant
|
:
|
Hayrettin EKİM
|
Counsel
|
:
|
Att.Gürbüz UĞRAŞ
|
I. SUBJECT
OF APPLICATON
1. By asserting that the conclusion of the case he
filed before the labour court for the determination of the working periods
which passed under insurance and were not notified to the institution in a
period that exceeded eight years violated the freedom to claim rights, the
applicant requested the determination of the violation and the delivery of a
decision on the compensation of the moral damage he incurred.
II. APPLICATION
PROCESS
2. The
application was lodged through the 3rd Labour Court of Izmir on 7/5/2013. As a
result of the preliminary examination of the petition and annexes thereof as
conducted in terms of administrative aspects, it was found out that there was
no matter that would prevent the referral of the application to the Commission.
3. It was
decided by the Second Commission of the First Section on 17/6/2013 that the
file be sent to the Section in order for the examination of admissibility to be
conducted by the Section.
4. In
accordance with the interim decision of the First Section dated 17/9/2013, it
was decided that the examination of admissibility and merits of the application
be carried out together.
5. The facts
and cases which are the subject matter of the application and a copy of the
application were sent to the Ministry of Justice for opinion, the Ministry of
Justice declared that it would not submit an opinion on 14/11/2013.
III. FACTS AND CASES
A. Facts
6. As
expressed in the application form and the annexes thereof, the facts are
summarized as follows:
7. By
asserting that his works were not notified to the Social Security Institution
although he uninterruptedly worked between the dates of 1/2/1999 and 24/11/2004
based on a service contract in the name of the owners of minibus along
Gültepe-Pınarbaşı minibus line station, the applicant filed an action of debt
before the 4th Labour Court of Izmir for his labour receivables in the
aforementioned period and a declaratory action before the 3rd Labour Court of
Izmir (Court) on 1/1/2005 with a request for the delivery of a decision on the
determination of his insured works.
8. At the
first hearing dated 15/2/2006, the plaintiff's witness who was present was
heard by the Court before which the declaratory action was tried, it was
decided that the response to the warrant written to the Police Station with the
request that another witness who was determined ex officio be made
present on the date of hearing be awaited. In the meantime, it was requested,
through the warrant written to the Chief Public Prosecutor's Office of Izmir
dated 16/2/2006, that the names and addresses of the owners and employees of
workplaces present around Gültepe station which is the first station of
Gültepe-Pınarbaşı minibus line between the years of 1999-2004 be determined and
notified to the court prior to the date of 26/4/2006 to which the hearing was
postponed.
9. At the
second hearing dated 26/4/2006, as it was seen that no response had been given
to the warrant written for the determination of witnesses although the parties
were present, it was decided that the hearing be postponed to 8/6/2006; at the
third hearing conducted on this date, it was decided that the witnesses
determined in the response to the warrant which was found to have been received
be summoned with an invitation.
10. At the
fourth hearing dated 28/9/2006, as it was seen that the receipts of
notification issued in the name of the witnesses determined ex officio
had not returned, it was decided that a warrant be written to the postal
directorate and that the hearing be postponed to 8/11/2006; at the fifth
hearing conducted on the aforementioned date, as it was seen that the response
to the warrant written to the postal directorate had not been received, it was
decided that the warrant be reiterated and the witnesses be summoned again.
11. At the
sixth hearing conducted on 24/1/2007, as the subpoenas issued in the name of
the witnesses were returned without execution although it was seen that a
response was submitted to the writ written to the postal directorate, it was
decided that the witnesses be summoned again by force and two witnesses who
were decided to be summoned by force were heard at the seventh hearing dated
21/2/2007 and it was decided that the file be submitted to the expert.
12. The
petitions of the plaintiff and defendant attorney which included their
oppositions against the expert report submitted at the ninth hearing dated
20/6/2007 were read out at the tenth hearing dated 13/8/2007 and it was decided
by the Court that the relevant case files be notified; it was decided that an
additional expert report be received in accordance with the case files which
were found to have been received at the twelfth hearing dated 26/9/2007. At the
thirteenth hearing dated 26/11/2007, the additional expert report was notified
to the parties and an additional period was granted for them to examine it.
13. At the
last hearing, it was decided by the court through the decision dated 24/12/2007
and numbered M.2005/35, D.2007/763 that the case be admitted, that it be
determined that the plaintiff worked for 2093 days on minimum wage at the
defendant employers based on a service contract between the dates of 1/2/1999
and 24/11/2004 and that these works were not notified to the Social Security
Institution.
14. The
aforementioned decision of the Court was appealed by the defendant institution
and the other defendants except for one. The 10th Civil Chamber of the Supreme
Court which conducted the appeal examination decided on the reversal of the
decision in question on the grounds of its decision dated 21/10/2010 and
numbered M.2009/16168, D.2010/629 and that the accounts of the witnesses whose
statements were taken were abstract and insufficient, that the collected
evidence was not suitable for adjudication, that it was necessary to hear the
witnesses determined in the first trial stage and the witnesses to be accessed
as a result of research be heard and that the outcome of the action of debt for
labour tried before the 4th Labour Court be determined and used as evidence.
15. In the
case which was retried after the decision of reversal, it was decided by the
Court at its first hearing dated 10/5/2010 that the hearing be postponed to
12/7/2010 on the ground that the date of hearing could not be notified to the
attorney of the plaintiff and attorney of the defendants other than the
defendant institution; at the second hearing conducted on the aforementioned
date, it was decided that the hearing be postponed to 4/10/2010 as it was
understood that no notification could be made to Yüksel Appak who was one of
the defendants.
16. At the
third hearing dated 4/10/2010, it was decided that the writ of reversal of the
10th Civil Chamber of the Supreme Court be complied with, that the witnesses
determined by Gültepe Police Station be summoned and that the attorney of the
plaintiff be granted a period of time to notify the names of the drivers that
the defendant employers employed in the line or region in which the service was
performed and their addresses used for notification. At the fourth hearing
conducted on 1/12/2010, the witnesses who appeared at the hearing were heard,
it was decided that the other witnesses who did not appear in spite of the
notification of invitation be summoned and that the file of the 4th Labour
Court of Izmir numbered Merits 2004/1180 be requested from the relevant court
as regards the labour rights of the plaintiff.
17. At the
fifth hearing dated 23/2/2011, the excuses of the attorneys of the plaintiff
and the defendant institution were accepted and the hearing was postponed to
the date of 6/4/2011 and at the sixth hearing conducted on this date, it was
decided that the witnesses who had been decided to be summoned be summoned
again as it was seen that they did not appear and that a writ be written to the
relevant Police Department for the investigation of the last notification
addresses of the two witnesses to whom no notification could had been made.
18. At the
seventh hearing conducted on 6/7/2011, the 2 witnesses who had been summoned
were heard and it was decided that the witnesses who did not appear be summoned
again, that the file of the 4th Labour Court of Izmir numbered M.2004/1180 be
requested for examination and that a writ be written to the Center of the
Coordination of Transportation and the Chamber of Minibus Operators.
19. On
8/12/2011, an instruction letter was written to the Labour Court on Duty of
Kartal for the taking of the statements of witnesses. At the tenth hearing
dated 16/1/2012, it was decided that the file be returned as it was understood
through the examination of the file coming from the 4th Labour Court that the
4th Labour Court also waited for the outcome of the file which is the subject
of the case and that the response be awaited as it was seen that no response
had been provided to the writs written to the Labour Court of Kartal and the
Directorate of the Coordination of Transportation.
20. At the
eleventh hearing dated 15/3/2012, it was decided that the file be handed over
to the expert as it was seen that the expected responses had been received. At
the twelfth hearing dated 23/5/2012, the parties were granted a period for the
examination of the expert report and at the thirteenth hearing dated 6/9/2012,
it was decided that the file be examined upon the oppositions of the attorney
of the plaintiff, at the last hearing dated 19/11/2012, it was decided that it
be determined that the plaintiff worked for 2093 days on minimum wage at the
defendant employers in Gültepe-Pınarbaşı minibus station as unregistered before
Izmir Provincial Directorate of Insurance of the Social Security Organization
based on a service contract between the dates of 1/2/1999 and 24/11/2004 and
that his work amounting to 2093 days was not notified to the institution.
21. The
decision of the 3rd Labour Court of Izmir dated 19/11/2012 and numbered
M.2010/203, D.2012/652 was appealed by the defendant institution on 20/11/2012,
it was decided through the decision of the 10th Civil Chamber of the Supreme
Court dated 17/1/2013 and numbered M.2012/25371, D.2013/203 that the judgment
be approved and this decision was notified to the applicant on 8/4/2013.
B. Relevant
Law
22. Article 30
of the Code of Civil Procedure dated 12/1/2011 and numbered 6100 with the side
heading of ''Principle of economy in procedure'' is as follows:
"The judge is liable to ensure that the trial is
carried out in a reasonable amount of time and in orderly fashion and
unnecessary expenditures are not made."
23. Paragraph
one of article 1 of the Code of Labour Courts dated 30/1/1950 and numbered 5521
is as follows:
"Labour courts shall be established in places
where deemed necessary as competent for the settlement of legal disputes
arising out of a work contract between the persons who are considered to be a
worker according to the Labour Code (except for those who work in jobs that are
made exceptional in paragraphs Ç, D and E of amended article two of that code)
and an employer or attorneys of the employer or of all sorts of claims based on
the Labour Code."
24. Paragraph
one of article 7 of the Code numbered 5521 is as follows:
"Oral trial procedure shall apply in labour
courts. At the first hearing, the court shall encourage the parties to
compromise. In the event that they fail to settle and one of the parties or
their attorneys fails to appear, the trial shall continue and a judgment shall
be ruled on the merits.
25. Paragraph
(1) of article 447 of the Code numbered 6100 which entered into force on
1/10/2011 with the side heading of ''Provisions regarding the trial
procedure in other codes'' is as follows:
“In circumstances where other codes refer to the oral
or accelerated trial procedure, the provisions of this Code regarding the
simple trial procedure are applied.”
26. Paragraph
one of provisional article 7 of the Code of Social Insurances and General
Health Insurance dated 31/5/2006 and numbered 5510 with the side heading "common
transition provisions as regards the codes numbered 506, 1479, 5434, 2925, 2926"
which entered into force on 1/10/2008 is as follows:
“The starting dates of insurance and service periods,
actual service period rise, nominal service periods, debited and reclaimed
periods and the periods of insurance which are subject to funds according to
the codes dated 17/7/1964 and numbered 506, dated 2/9/1971 and numbered 1479,
dated 17/10/1983 and numbered 2925, dated 17/10/1983 and numbered 2926 as
abolished by this Code, dated 8/6/1949 and numbered 5434 and provisional
article 20 of the Code dated 17/7/1964 and numbered 506 until the date of entry
into force of this Code shall be evaluated according to the provisions of the
codes to which they are subject.”
27. Paragraph
ten of article 79 of the Code of Social Insurances dated 17/7/1964 and numbered
506 with the side heading of ''Premium certificates'' is as follows:
"If those insured whose documents stipulated in
the Regulation are not given by the employer or are not determined by the
Institution at which they are working prove that they have worked, through a
writ that they will receive by applying to the court within 5 years starting
from the end of the year during which their services have come to an end, the
sums of their monthly earnings and the number of premium payment days as
specified in the decision of the court shall be taken into account."
IV. EXAMINATION
AND JUSTIFICATION
28. The individual application of the applicant
dated 7/5/2013 and numbered 2013/3442 was examined during the session held by
the court on 20/3/2014 and the following were ordered and adjudged:
A. Claims of the applicant
29. The applicant asserted that the conclusion of
the case that he filed before the 3rd Labour Court of Izmir on 1/1/2005 due to
the fact that the work he performed on the basis of a service contract was not
notified by the employer to the Social Security Institution and with the
request that a decision be delivered on the determination of his insured works
that formed the basis for his premium days on 17/1/2013 in final fashion in a
period that exceeded eight years and was unreasonable, violated the right to
trial in a reasonable time.
B.
Evaluation
1. In
Terms of Admissibility
30. It must be decided that the application, which
is not clearly devoid of justification and where no other reason is deemed to
exist to require a decision on its inadmissibility, is admissible.
2. In Terms of Merits
31. The
applicant asserted that the conclusion of the declaratory action for service
that he filed due to the fact that the periods during which he worked based on
a service contract were not notified to the Social Security Institution in a
period that exceeded eight years and was unreasonable, violated the freedom to
claim rights.
32. In its
opinion letter, the Ministry of Justice did not specify a separate opinion for
the concrete application by stating that it previously presented its opinions
as regards individual applications with similar characteristics, that the
Constitutional Court decided on the complaints of lengthy trial as a result of
these processes, that when the conditions of the application in question were
taken into account, there was no reason which would require the achievement of
a different outcome from the outcomes reached in the decisions that the
Constitutional Court previously delivered.
33. Paragraph
one of Article 36 with the side heading "Freedom to claim rights"
of the Constitution is as follows:
"Everyone has the right to make claims and defend
themselves either as plaintiff or defendant and the right to a fair trial
before judicial bodies through the use of legitimate ways and means."
34. Paragraph
four of article 141 of the Constitution with the side heading of ''Publicity
of hearings and the need for verdicts to be justified'' is as follows:
"It is the duty of the judiciary to conclude
cases with minimum cost and as soon as possible."
35. The
relevant section of article 6 of the Convention with the side heading of ''Right
to a fair trial'' is as follows:
In the determination of his civil rights and
obligations or of any criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled to a
fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and
impartial tribunal established by law."
36. The right
to trial in a reasonable time which constitutes the basis for the concrete
application is covered by the right to a fair trial and it is clear that
Article 141 of the Constitution also needs to be taken into account in the
evaluation of this right as per the principle of holism of the Constitution
(See., App. No: 2012/13, 2/7/2013, § 39). In the incident which is the subject
of the application, there is no doubt that a labour dispute case that the
applicant filed for the determination of his working periods is a trial which
is related to civil rights and obligations.
37. As the aim
of the right to trial in a reasonable time is the protection of the parties
against material and moral pressures and distresses to which they will be
exposed due to the long-lasting trial and the provision of justice as necessary
and the maintenance of confidence in law and the requirement of showing due
diligence in the settlement of a legal dispute cannot be ignored in the trial
activity, it is necessary to evaluate whether the trial period is reasonable or
not individually for each application (App. No: 2012/673, 19/12/2013, § 27).
38. In the
examination of reasonable time; it is necessary to deliver a decision by
evaluating together many matters related to the quality and quantity of the
case such as the complexity of the case material which is composed of the
material incidents submitted to adjudication and the means of proof or of the
legal rules to be applied; the attitude of the parties during the trial in
general, their effect on the prolongation of the trial process and whether they
have shown due attention and diligence while exercising their procedural rights
or not; whether there is a delay arising out of structural problems and the
lack of organization which can be attributed to all state bodies which exercise
public force as regards the case process in addition to judicial authorities or
not and whether due diligence has been shown in order to conclude trial in a
speedy way or not; what the benefit of the applicant is in the fulfillment of
legal protection as soon as possible (App. No: 2012/13, 2/7/2013, §§ 42-46).
39. The
lawmaker created a special labour trial system outside general courts by
considering the quality of the labour law to protect employees and the
characteristics of labour cases and aimed at the conclusion of labour cases by
the courts which are specialized in this subject as fast, simple and cheap as
possible. In this respect, in the Code numbered 5521, it is prescribed that
oral trial procedure will be applied at labour courts in order to ensure
conclusion in a faster way when compared to written trial procedure and the
oral trial procedure regulated in articles 473 to 491 of the Code of Civil
Procedure numbered 1086 was also applied in the declaratory action for service
that the applicant filed in accordance with this provision until the date of
1/10/2011 which is the date on which the Code numbered 6100 entered into force
in accordance with this provision.
40. In the
oral trial procedure accepted in order to conclude labour disputes in a faster
way, according to the system of the abolished Code numbered 1086, as a rule, a
case should be completed in three hearings. In this procedure, no response
period is prescribed for the defendant and the defendant can orally state
his/her responses as regards the merits at the first hearing at the latest. Similarly,
in this procedure, as a rule, the parties should produce their evidence at the
first hearing. In the event that this is not possible, the judge shall grant a
period to the parties to produce their evidence. The parties can produce new
evidence in order to prove their claims and defenses until the end of the stage
of investigation. If the judge does not grant a period to the parties in order
to submit an argument on the outcome of the investigation after the examination
of the evidence at the second hearing, the stage of oral trial shall be
proceeded to and at this stage, as a rule, the judge determines a new hearing
day for the pronouncement of judgment after giving the floor to each of the
parties twice.
41. Moreover,
it is specified in article 30 of the Code numbered 6100 that disputes need to
be settled in a reasonable time; to this end, the oral and accelerated trial
procedures stipulated in the codes which previously entered into force were
abolished by article 447 of the Code numbered 6100 and instead of this, simple
trial procedure was introduced for also being applied in the disputes of labour
law. In this case, the trial procedure which needs to be applied in the
declaratory actions for service also became simple trial procedure as of the
date of 1/10/2001 on which the Code numbered 6100 entered into force (App. No:
2013/772, 7/11/2013, § 64).
42. In the
concrete application, while performing the evaluation of reasonable period, it
is necessary to determine delays in the trial process and the factors that
resulted in delay and the total effect thereof on the delay considering the
value that the declaratory action for service has for the applicant and the
personal interest of the applicant.
43. In the
incident which is the subject of the application, in the declaratory action for
service filed by the applicant before the 3rd Labour Court of Izmir on
1/1/2005, the Court decided on the acceptance of the action on 24/12/2007 at
the end of a period that nearly lasted for 36 months, the appealed decision was
reversed by the 10th Civil Chamber of the Supreme Court of Appeals on 21/1/2010
due to incomplete examination and investigation, at the end of the trial
conducted by the court of first instance in compliance with the decision of
reversal, it was decided again that the action be accepted on 19/11/2012 and
the decision appealed by the defendant institution was approved by the 10th
Civil Chamber of the Supreme Court of Appeals on 17/1/2013. In this case, it is
understood that the action lasted for approximately eight years in the
two-stage trial system.
44. In the
trial process which lasted for 36 months before the Court of first instance, a
total of 14 hearings were held. In the first seven hearings that the Court
conducted in a period of 25 months from the date of the action to the date of
21/2/2007, it dealt with accessing to the witnesses whom the parties presented
and who were determined ex officio and making the witnesses brought to
the court and hearing their statements. In this process, it is seen that the
writs written in order to determine witnesses were responded on later dates
than the date that the Court determined, that the notifications which were
requested to be made to the witnesses were not made or were made in delay.
45. As
declaratory actions for insured services are cases as regards public order, the
principle of ex officio investigation is applicable in these actions.
According to this, witnesses were determined ex officio and their
statements were taken also in the action in question. The fact that neither the
Chief Public Prosecutor's Office of Izmir nor the postal directorate responded
to the written writs in due time and the fact that the witnesses who were
decided to be invited by force were not made to appear on the determined date
are faults which need to be attributed to administrative and judicial
institutions and show that the state could not fulfill its obligation to create
a judicial system which would guarantee that disputes would be concluded in
final fashion within a reasonable period and, accordingly, judicial and
administrative mechanisms which would enforce court decisions in a timely and
duly manner.
46. The 10th
Civil Chamber of the Supreme Court of Appeals which conducted the appeal
examination, through its decision dated 21/1/2010 and numbered M.2009/16168,
D.2010/629, reversed the relevant decision of the court of first instance on
the ground of incomplete examination and investigation approximately 25 months
after the date of appeal.
47. The
commencement of the trial of the action on the merits was delayed by five
months due to the fact that notification could not be made to some plaintiffs
and defendants in the action retried upon the decision of reversal of the
Supreme Court of Appeals. The performance of notification of actions in a duly,
practical and reliable manner and the information of defendants of the date of
hearing are among the obligations of the state in order for the principle of
the conclusion of cases in a reasonable time to be put into practice.
48. The
problems of bringing witnesses to the court were also experienced in the second
trial of the court of first instance, it could only be possible to hear some
witnesses who were determined ex officio before the Court by nine
months, to hear a witness at the end of 17 months as his/her address could not
be accessed. When the importance of witness evidence is also considered in
terms of the action which is the subject of the application, there is no doubt
that there were administrative and judicial problems as regards accessing to
the witnesses and making the witnesses appear before the court and that the
responsibility of negligence that needs to be attributed to the state will
increase due to these problems.
49. In the trial
conducted following the decision of reversal, the case file as regards labour
receivables pending before the 4th Labour Court of Izmir which was decided to
be requested at the fourth hearing dated 1/12/2010 was received by the Court at
the tenth hearing dated 16/1/2012 approximately 14 months later and returned by
stating that "the file be returned as it is waiting for the outcome of
our file". The justification of the 10th Civil Chamber of the Supreme
Court in the decision of reversal as to the effect that the outcome of the
action for labour receivables ought to be determined and that it ought to be
considered that the judgment ruled and finalized in the aforementioned action
had a quality of strong evidence in terms of this declaratory action was effective
on the requesting of the file.
50. As
understood from the reciprocal writs written between the courts, it is
understood that they repeatedly requested files from each other. In this
context, the fact that the 4th Labour Court of Izmir sent the requested file at
the end of a period of 14 months became an important factor in the trial's
exceeding the reasonable period. It is obvious that there is an unreasonable
delay in the lasting of correspondence between two courts which are within the
same building or even on the same corridor for 14 months. Moreover, it has been
understood that the fact that the outcome of the action pending before the 4th
Labour Court was awaited in the action which is the subject of the application
while the 4th Labour Court waited for the outcome of the action which is the
subject of the application was effective on the prolongation of both actions.
51. While the
fact that courts wait for the decisions of each other and request files from
each other is a need in some cases, concluding a dispute in a reasonable time
by determining, in actions which affect each other, which case needs to be
primarily tried for the settlement of the dispute as a whole and which case
file's outcome will affect the process of the other one is under the responsibility
of the judiciary and, finally, the state and there is no negligence which can
be attributed to the application in this matter.
52. In the
post-reversal trial, the writ written to the Center for the Coordination of
Transportation of Izmir Metropolitan Municipality was returned due to
incomplete address and the response of this institution could be received by
the Court only after eight months.
The return of
the notification that the Court issued for an administrative unit due to
incomplete address and the failure to respond to this writ in a timely manner
are among the faults that need to be attributed to the state in terms of the
prolongation of trial.
53. Finally,
it was seen that five different judges presided over the action tried in
compliance with the reversal before the court of first instance after the
decision of reversal. The negative effects of the fact that different judges
have to handle and examine the same file again due to the replacement of the
posts of judges at frequent intervals on the prolongation of cases as well as
the increase of workload should also be taken into account.
54. As a
result of the evaluation of the application, the declaratory action for service
which is the subject of the application is away from being complex when
criteria such as the difficulty in the settlement of legal disputes, the
complexity of material incidents, the obstacles encountered in the collection
of evidence, the number of parties and witnesses are taken into consideration
apart from the difficulties which were encountered in the collection of
evidence and the access to the witnesses and were completely under the
responsibility of the state. It is not possible to explain and correlate the
failure to conclude the trial in a reasonable time with the attitudes and
behaviors of the application or the fact that he did not act diligently while
exercising his procedural rights.
55. When the
periods of delay in the trial process in the declaratory action for service
which is the subject of the application are separately evaluated, it is seen
that the witnesses who were determined by the court of first instance ex
officio before and after the decision of reversal could not be made to
appear at the hearing in a reasonable time, that the written writs could not be
responded in a timely manner, that the appeal authority delivered a decision at
the end of a period of 25 months; that as a consequence the trial was completed
in a period of eight years which is too long a period to be justified. When the
quality of the disputes arising out of the working relation, the value that
they have for the applicant and the interest of the applicant in the case are
taken into account, it is obvious that a period such as eight years is not
reasonable.
56. Due to the
aforementioned reasons, it should be decided that the applicant's right to
trial in a reasonable time guaranteed by Article 36 of the Constitution was
violated.
3. In Terms of Article 50 of the Code
Numbered 6216
57. The
applicant requested that a moral compensation of 16,000 TL be adjudged in order
for the moral damage that he was exposed to be compensated by stating that the
right to fair trial was violated due to the long-lasting trial.
58. Paragraph
(2) of Article 50 of the Code numbered 6216 with the side heading of ''Decisions"
is as follows:
"If the determined violation arises out of a
court decision, the file shall be sent to the relevant court for holding the
retrial in order for the violation and the consequences thereof to be removed.
In cases where there is no legal interest in holding the retrial, the
compensation may be adjudged in favor of the applicant or the remedy of filing
a case before the general courts may be shown. The court, which is responsible
for holding the retrial, shall deliver a decision over the file, if possible,
in a way that will remove the violation and the consequences thereof that the
Constitutional Court has explained in its decision of violation."
59. When the
personal interest of the applicant and the value that the action has for the
applicant are also taken into account, as the declaratory action for insured
services, which is the subject of the application, tried before the labour
court lasted for approximately eight years, it should be decided by discretion
that a moral compensation of 5.850,00 TL be paid to the applicant in return for
his moral damage which cannot be compensated only by the determination of the
violation.
60. Upon the
examination carried out over the application file, it should be decided that
the trial expenses of 1,698.35 TL in total composed of the fee of 198.35 and
the counsel's fee of 1,500 TL, which were made by the applicant and determined
in accordance with the documents in the file, be paid to the applicant.
V. JUDGMENT
In the light
of the reasons explained, it is UNANIMOUSLY decided on 20/3/2014 that;
A. The
application is ADMISSIBLE,
B. The
right to trial in a reasonable time enshrined in Article 36 of the Constitution
WAS VIOLATED,
C. A
moral COMPENSATION of 5,850.00 TL BE PAID to the applicant.
D. The
other requests of the applicant be DISMISSED,
E. The
trial expenses of 1,698.35 TL in total composed of the fee of 198.35 and the
counsel's fee of 1,500 TL, which were made by the applicant be PAID TO THE
APPLICANT,
F. The
payments be made within four months from the date of application of the
applicants to the State Treasury following the notification of the judgment; if
there happens to be a delay in payment, legal interest be accrued for the
period elapsing from the date when this duration ends until the date of
payment,
G. A
copy of the decision be sent to the relevant court.